Can Dogs Eat Nuts and Seeds?
The short answer is: it depends. While some nuts and seeds are safe in moderation, others can be highly toxic. For example, peanuts (especially unsalted and unseasoned) are generally safe, but macadamia nuts are a no-go—they're toxic for dogs. Similarly, some seeds like chia and pumpkin seeds can be fine in small quantities, while others, like apple seeds, contain harmful cyanide compounds.
By Stefan Stumpfl, in collaboration with Dr. Ali Raza.
Updated on Jul 26, 2024
Dogs can actually sniff out nuts buried under dirt and other hidden places! However, just because they can find them doesn’t mean they should eat them.
Nuts And Seeds
Nutrition
Taste
Digestibility
Feeding Frequency
Allergic Risk
Benefits and Risks of Nuts and Seeds
Nuts and seeds can offer some nutritional benefits, such as protein, fiber, and healthy fats. However, they're also high in calories, which can lead to weight gain and pancreatitis in dogs. The risks increase with certain types: macadamia nuts are toxic, walnuts can cause gastrointestinal upset, and some seeds can block the intestines or contain toxins. Safe consumption hinges on the type of nut or seed and how it's prepared.
What Nuts and Seeds are Safe/Unsafe?
Safe:
- Peanuts (unsalted, unseasoned)
- Cashews (unsalted, unseasoned)
- Chia Seeds (in moderation)
- Pumpkin Seeds (shelled, unsalted)
Unsafe:
- Macadamia Nuts (toxic)
- Walnuts (risk of gastrointestinal upset)
- Pecans (risk of mold toxins)
- Apple Seeds (contain cyanide)
Other Products Containing Nuts and Seeds?
Many household products and snacks contain nuts and seeds:
- Trail Mix (often includes toxic nuts and sweeteners like raisins, which are harmful)
- Nut-based Butters (verify the type of nuts used and avoid added sugars and salts)
- Granola Bars (can contain toxic nuts and other dangerous ingredients like chocolate)
How to Feed Nuts and Seeds to Your Dog?
Introduce nuts and seeds gradually. Stick to small quantities of safe varieties, like unsalted peanuts, to avoid gastrointestinal upset. Always remove shells, as they can be choking hazards or cause internal injuries. Serve as a treat, not a primary food source. Remember, moderation is key!
What If Your Dog Reacts Badly to Nuts and Seeds?
If your dog shows signs of an adverse reaction—like vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy—stop feeding them the nuts or seeds and contact your vet immediately. Quick action can prevent more serious health issues.
Safer Alternatives to Nuts and Seeds
If you're looking for healthy snack alternatives, consider these options:
- Carrots (low-calorie, good for dental health)
- Blueberries (antioxidant-rich, delicious)
- Green Beans (fiber-packed, low-calorie)
- Apple Slices (remove seeds and core, vitamin-rich)
Conclusion
While some nuts and seeds can be safely enjoyed by dogs in moderation, others pose real dangers. Exercise caution and always introduce new foods slowly. When in doubt, consult your vet to ensure you're making the best choices for your furry friend's diet. Remember, it's all about keeping our pups happy and healthy!