Can Dogs Eat Citrus?
Dogs can have citrus, but with several important caveats. While the flesh of oranges, tangerines, and clementines is safe in small amounts, the peels, seeds, and leaves are toxic and should be avoided. Grapefruit and lemons are generally best kept away from your pup due to their higher acidity and potential for causing stomach upset.
By Stefan Stumpfl, in collaboration with Dr. Ali Raza.
Updated on Jul 24, 2024
Small amounts of citrus fruits are not toxic to dogs but can cause digestive upset.
Citrus
Nutrition
Taste
Digestibility
Feeding Frequency
Allergic Risk
Benefits and Risks of Citrus?
Citrus fruits are packed with vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants, which can offer some health benefits for dogs in moderation. However, the high acidity and sugar content can lead to stomach upsets, dental issues, or more severe digestive problems if consumed in excess. Additionally, the oils and psoralens found in the peels can cause irritation and are dangerous if ingested.
Other Products Containing Citrus?
Citrus hides in many unexpected places!
- Snacks: Some dog treats or candies might contain citrus flavoring.
- Baked Goods: Citrus zest is often used in muffins, cakes, or cookies.
- Beverages: Watch out for citrus-flavored drinks.
It's vital to always read ingredient labels and be cautious of foods that might contain harmful citrus components.
How to Feed Citrus to Your Dog?
If you want to treat your dog to a bit of citrus, start slowly and offer only a few small, seedless pieces of flesh. Thoroughly remove any peels and seeds. Better yet, use a segment of orange or tangerine as an occasional reward rather than a regular snack. Ensure your dog drinks plenty of water afterwards to neutralize the acidity.
What If Your Dog Reacts Badly to Citrus?
If your dog exhibits signs of gastrointestinal distress (vomiting, diarrhea, or excessive drooling) after consuming citrus, discontinue feeding immediately. Monitor for any more severe reactions like lethargy or hypersensitivity. Contact your vet promptly if symptoms persist or worsen.
Safer Alternatives to Citrus
Why take the risk, right? Here are safer options that pack a nutritional punch without the downsides of citrus:
- Blueberries: Full of antioxidants and low in calories.
- Carrots: Great for teeth and low in sugar.
- Apples: Just avoid the seeds and core.
Conclusion
While dogs can eat some citrus fruits, it's best to exercise caution. Stick to small, occasional servings and avoid the toxic parts like peels and seeds. Always consult with your vet before introducing any new food into your dog's diet and remember—safety first!